{"id":23854,"date":"2026-04-29T07:49:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/?p=23854"},"modified":"2026-04-29T07:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:53:05","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/?p=23854","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f.. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631<\/strong><strong> (Urban Institute)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (Economic Policy Institute)<\/strong>\u060c 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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><strong> (American Enterprise Institute)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/strong><strong> (Cato Institute)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><strong> (Brookings Institution)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong><strong> (RAND Corporation)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (Council on Foreign Relations)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong> (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (Center for Strategic and International Studies)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a 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<strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><strong>\u201d (Worldview)<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 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id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. <strong>Shaikh, Salman.<\/strong>Think Tanks: A Social Good for the Global Community.\u201d Brookings Institution, April 6, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>The Global Go to Think Tank Index report issued by the University of Pennsylvania.\u201d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. McGann, James G.<em>The Fifth Estate: Think Tanks, Public Policy, and Governance<\/em>. Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution Press, 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a (*).. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1267"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23856,"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23854\/revisions\/23856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labib.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}